14+ Musical Instruments That Start With H
Looking for musical instruments that start with H?
From popular instruments like the Harp, Horn, and Hand Claps, to hidden treasures such as the hardanger fiddle, highland pipes, hoddu, hasapi, and more, this article explores unique and interesting instruments that start with the letter H.
Prepare to be amazed by the diversity and richness of the musical realm, where every instrument has its unique voice and story to tell. If you find this article helpful, please share it on social media for other music lovers to discover.
Instruments That Start With H
1. Harp
First on the list is one of the oldest musical instruments known to mankind: the harp. Its roots can be traced back to ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamia and Egypt.
The harp is characterized by its curved strings and resonating chamber, and it produces harmonious melodies that have the power to captivate listeners.
It comes in various forms, including the lever harp and the pedal harp.
The lever harp is smaller and more portable, making it suitable for traveling musicians. It is often used in Celtic music, folk music, and smaller ensembles.
The pedal harp, also known as the concert harp, is larger and more complex. It features a mechanism of foot pedals that allows for changing the pitch of the strings, enabling a wider range of musical possibilities.
Whether played as a solo instrument or as part of an orchestra, the harp adds a touch of elegance and enchantment to any musical composition.
2. Horn
The horn is a brass wind instrument with a long history dating back to ancient times.
In its early form, the horn was made from animal horns or tusks, which explains its name. But over time, it evolved into a sophisticated musical instrument made of brass.
Known for their powerful and rich tone, horns are typically played by buzzing the lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece, creating vibrations that resonate through the instrument’s tubing.
Horns have a distinctive conical shape that contributes to the instruments unique sound, and they are commonly used in orchestras and brass bands, providing a bold and majestic sound that can range from soft and mellow to powerful and triumphant.
There are different types of horns, including the French horn and Wagner tuba.
French horns are the most recognized type. They have a beautiful and warm tone that blends well with other instruments and are often featured in orchestral compositions.
Whereas the Wagner tuba is a brass instrument specifically designed for Richard Wagner’s operas, adding a distinct timbre to his compositions.
3. Harmonica
Also known as a mouth organ, the harmonica is a small and portable instrument that can fit in the palm of your hand.
Despite its size, the harmonica is capable of producing soulful melodies and expressive tones. It is a reed instrument, meaning that sound is produced by air vibrating through metal reeds.
This versatile instrument is popular in various music genres, including blues, folk, and country. It allows musicians to create a wide range of sounds by manipulating their breath and using different playing techniques.
By inhaling and exhaling, bending notes, and using techniques such as vibrato and tongue-blocking, players can infuse their music with emotion and intensity.
There are different types of harmonicas, including diatonic and chromatic.
The diatonic harmonica is the most common type and is often used in blues and folk music. It is tuned to a specific key, which limits its range but allows for rich and expressive playing in that key.
The chromatic harmonica, on the other hand, has a button-activated sliding mechanism that allows players to access all the notes of the chromatic scale. This makes it suitable for playing melodies in various keys and lends itself well to jazz and classical music.
4. Hammered Dulcimer
The hammered dulcimer is an ancient string instrument that has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to have originated in the Middle East, then it spread to different parts of the world, including Europe and Asia.
The instrument consists of a trapezoidal wooden box with strings stretched across it. The strings are struck with small hammers, typically made of wood or leather. It has a unique, bell-like timbre that creates a rich and resonant sound.
This dulcimer is often associated with traditional folk music and is played by striking the strings with the hammers while using the other hand to dampen or sustain the notes. Player’s can produce melodies, chords, and intricate rhythmic patterns by striking different strings and employing various techniques.
In recent years this instrument has become popular with musicians incorporating it into contemporary genres such world music, some forms of rock, and fusion. Its distinctive sound adds depth and texture to musical compositions, making it a versatile instrument that continues to inspire musicians and listeners alike.
5. Handpan
Also known as a hang drum, the handpan is a relatively modern instrument that gained popularity in the early 21st century.
It was invented in Switzerland by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer of PANArt Hangbau AG. The handpan resembles a UFO-shaped steel drum and is played by striking various metal notes with the hands or fingertips.
The soothing and meditative sound of this instrument resonates with many listeners. It has a unique and captivating tone that evokes a sense of calm and tranquility, and is often used for relaxation, meditation, and therapeutic purposes.
Each drum has a distinct musical character due to its specific tuning. The notes are arranged in a circle on the surface, allowing players to create melodies and rhythms by striking different notes and using techniques like gliding and muting. The handpan’s resonant sound makes it popular for creating tranquil and introspective music.
6. Hurdy-Gurdy
This unique and fascinating instrument has a history dating back to the medieval period.
It is sometimes referred to as a wheel fiddle or a wheel lyre. It is a string instrument that uses a rotating wheel to produce sound, combining elements of stringed and keyboard instruments.
The hurdy-gurdy has a distinct, almost bagpipe-like sound. It is played by turning a crank that rotates the wheel, causing the strings to vibrate.
The player presses keys on a keyboard, known as the chien, which activates small wooden or metal tangents that press against the strings, altering the pitch.
The hurdy-gurdy is often associated with traditional European music, particularly in regions such as France, Germany, and Hungary. It has a unique and rustic charm that lends itself well to folk music and historical reenactments.
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the hurdy-gurdy, with contemporary musicians exploring its possibilities and incorporating it into a wide range of musical genres.
7. Harpsichord
The harpsichord is a piano-like instrument that was popular during the Baroque period (17th to mid-18th century). It is a predecessor to the modern piano, but it has its own distinct sound and playing technique, and unlike the piano, it is played by plucking the strings with quills or a plectra, not striking them with hammers. And, it has a characteristic plucked-string sound that sets it apart from other keyboard instruments.
Its delicate and precise sound is often associated with music composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti, who composed extensively for the instrument. It is an essential instrument in Baroque music and can played solo and as part of an ensemble.
There are different types of harpsichords, including the Flemish, French double manual, and Italian harpsichord. Each type has its own construction and tonal characteristics, offering a range of expressive possibilities for musicians.
Despite its historical origins, the harpsichord continues to be appreciated and played by musicians and enthusiasts passionate about early music.
8. Hornpipe
The hornpipe is a class of woodwind instrument that encompasses a range of instruments with one or two narrow internal bores, equipped with idioglot single-reeds similar to bagpipe drone reeds. These instruments feature a horn or wood cap sealed by the player’s lips.
The melody pipe(s) typically have between five and eight finger holes, including a possible thumb hole, allowing for a range of up to an octave, plus a note. The bell is commonly crafted from horn, wood, or rolled bark, sometimes encased in an animal horn cap for breath containment and circular breathing. However, in some cases, the reed is placed directly in the mouth.
The hornpipe serves as both a musical instrument and a dance form. Its lively steps often imitate the movements of sailors, and it is frequently danced with clogs, particularly in northern England. Its rhythmic and spirited qualities have made it a prominent feature in Irish and Scottish music. It also holds associations with maritime musical traditions.
Playing the hornpipe requires skill and control over breath and embouchure to produce desired tones. With practice and dedication, musicians can unlock the expressive capabilities of this instrument, contributing to the vibrant tradition of hornpipe music.
9. Harmonium
The harmonium is a keyboard instrument widely used in Indian classical music and devotional music. It was introduced to India during the British colonial period and has since become an integral part of the country’s musical landscape.
It features a set of bellows operated by foot pedals and a keyboard that controls the airflow to produce a distinct and resonant sound that complements Indian vocal music, providing a harmonious accompaniment or playing melodic passages.
The harmonium is often used in bhajans (devotional songs), qawwalis (Sufi devotional music), and classical music performances. Its expressive capabilities allow musicians to add depth and emotion to their performances.
And. Its portable nature has also made the instrument popular among musicians and singers who perform in various settings, from temples to concert halls.
10. Hardanger Fiddle
Step into the enchanting world of Norwegian folk music with the Hardanger fiddle. This captivating instrument is steeped in tradition and boasts a unique sound that will transport you to the heart of Norway’s musical heritage.
Resembling a violin, the Hardanger fiddle is adorned with sympathetic strings that add a haunting resonance to its melodic tones. It is the instrument of choice in Norwegian folk music, igniting dance floors with lively tunes and stirring emotions with its lyrical melodies.
Playing the Hardanger fiddle is an art form in itself, with musicians employing specialized bowing techniques and ornaments. From intricate bowing patterns to expressive vibrato, these techniques bring out the fiddle’s distinct timbre, making every note come alive.
But the Hardanger fiddle is more than just an instrument. It is a work of art, intricately carved and decorated with woodwork and mother-of-pearl inlays. Its visual beauty reflects the rich craftsmanship of Norwegian artisans, adding an extra layer of awe to its already captivating presence.
11. Hand Claps
Thinking outside the box now, there is one instrument that requires no equipment, no strings, and no keys — just your own hands for clapping — and you may be surprised to learn that…
Hand claps are an essential element in various musical genres, from rock and pop to jazz, hip-hop, and beyond. They add a distinctive percussive element, infusing songs with energy, groove, and infectious rhythms.
The beauty of hand claps lies in their simplicity and versatility. They can provide a steady backbeat, emphasizing the downbeats and giving a song its driving force. They can also create syncopated patterns, adding layers of complexity and syncopation to the music.
Whether it’s a tight and crisp clap or a more resonant and open sound, hand claps allow musicians and listeners alike to feel the pulse and groove of the music.
12. Highland Pipes
In the world of traditional Scottish music, the highland pipes reign supreme, commanding attention with their majestic presence and captivating melodies.
These iconic bagpipes are synonymous with Scottish culture, evoking a sense of heritage and pride with every resonant note.
At the heart of this instrument is the bag, a reservoir of air that sustains the instrument’s distinctive sound. From the bag, air is channeled through a blowstick into the chanter, the melodic centerpiece of the pipes.
The chanter, adorned with eight holes, is where the musician’s skilled fingers bring the melodies to life, creating a tapestry of enchanting music.
The haunting and powerful sound of the highland pipes stirs emotions and transports listeners to the misty landscapes of Scotland. Its melodies, both melancholic and triumphant, weave tales of ancient Celtic traditions and stories of rugged Scottish landscapes.
This instrument holds a significant place in Scottish culture, celebrated at gatherings, festivals, and historic events. It accompanies Highland games, military processions, and ceremonial occasions, infusing the air with their grandeur and evoking a sense of unity and pride among the Scottish people.
13. Hoddu
Deep in the heart of West Africa, a musical instrument known as the Hoddu, amoung other names, weaves a captivating tale through its soulful strings.
This traditional instrument holds a significant place in the music and culture of the region, carrying with it centuries of history.
The Hoddu is a stringed instrument similar to a guitar or lute. It typically features a resonating gourd as its body, with a long neck and three to seven strings made of nylon or animal gut.
The strings are plucked or strummed by the musician, producing a warm and resonant sound.
Originating from various West African countries such as Senegal, Gambia, and Mali, the Hoddu holds deep cultural significance. It has been an integral part of traditional West African music for generations, accompanying storytelling, celebrations, and social gatherings.
14. Hasapi
This long-necked lute-like instrument, resembling a small guitar.
It features a body made from a hollowed-out log, with two strings made of animal gut or modern materials like nylon. The strings are plucked or strummed, and the sound is amplified by the instrument’s resonating body, creating a warm and rich timbre.
Originating from the Batak communities of Sumatra, Indonesia, the hasapi holds deep cultural significance. It is often played during traditional ceremonies, rituals, and social gatherings, adding a captivating melodic layer to the cultural fabric of the Batak people.
The instrument’s melodies evoke a sense of nostalgia, conveying the stories, emotions, and spiritual connections of the community.
While the hasapi holds a special place within the Batak culture, its unique sound has also gained admiration beyond Sumatra’s borders.
Musicians and enthusiasts worldwide appreciate its evocative tones and have incorporated the instrument into various musical genres and collaborations, adding a touch of Sumatran charm to their compositions.
15. Heckelphone
As a double-reed woodwind instrument and a member of the oboe family, the heckelphone mesmerizes with its rich and haunting tones.
Crafted by the renowned instrument maker Wilhelm Heckel in the late 19th century, the heckelphone boasts an oversized oboe-like design, featuring a curved metal tube with a conical bore. And its double reed, activated by the musician’s breath, produces a unique and deep timbre that exudes a sense of mystery and emotion.
What sets the Heckelphone apart is its exceptional range and character. Its lower register surpasses that of the oboe, unveiling a warm and enveloping sound reminiscent of a profound and soul-stirring voice.
Composers are drawn to the heckelphone for its ability to evoke complex emotions and melancholic atmospheres in their musical compositions.
FAQ About Instruments Starting With H
What is the most popular instrument starting with H?
The harp is one of the most popular musical instruments starting with H due to its timeless beauty and versatile sound.
Can anyone learn to play these instruments?
Yes, with dedication, practice, and proper guidance, anyone can learn to play these instruments regardless of their previous musical experience.
Where can I find these musical instruments?
Musical instrument stores, both online and offline, offer a wide selection of instruments starting with H. Additionally, you can explore specialized music shops or connect with local musicians’ communities to find unique instruments and resources.
Is the harp considered a Western or world music instrument?
The harp can be considered both a Western and world music instrument. It has been used throughout history in many different cultures and musical styles, but is most commonly associated with classical and Celtic music in the Western world.
Conclusion
I hope you found this list of musical instruments that start with the letter H useful. From the ethereal melodies of the harp to the powerful tones of the horn, each instrument brings its own unique character to the world of music.
The harmonica, hammered dulcimer, handpan, hurdy-gurdy, harpsichord, hornpipe, and harmonium further contribute to the sonic tapestry, providing distinct timbres and cultural significance.
Whether you’re a beginner embarking on your musical journey or an experienced musician looking for a new instrument to learn, exploring this list of musical instruments can open up new avenues of creativity and self-expression.
